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Record #00295Culture & Entertainment archive

Earliest Surviving Complete Opera

Jacopo Peri's Euridice, presented in Florence in 1600, is recognized by the Metropolitan Opera as the earliest surviving complete opera.

Archive status
Verified
Last updated
2026-11-04
Category index
Culture & Entertainment

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Achievement date

1600

1600

Achiever
Euridice (Jacopo Peri)
Location
Florence, Italy · Tuscany
Record status
VerifiedReport an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Euridice draws on the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice and emerged from Florentine experiments in sung drama around 1600.

The opera was created for Medici wedding festivities. Peri's earlier Dafne is generally considered a pioneering opera, but its music has not survived in complete form. Monteverdi's 1607 L'Orfeo occupies a different distinction as an early opera still regularly staged.

Key information

Work
Euridice
Composer
Jacopo Peri
First performed
1600
City
Florence, Italy
Subject
Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 1600First achievementEuridice (Jacopo Peri)Florence, ItalyFirst achievement

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Sources

Evidence & References
Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Mythology TodayOfficialENCurrent recordMetropolitan OperaSRC-002Obsessions with OrpheusOfficialENCurrent recordMetropolitan Opera

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