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Record #00200Human Society archive

World's Oldest Zoo Still in Operation

Official Tiergarten Schönbrunn material records that the zoo was founded in 1752 by Emperor Franz I Stephan of Lorraine, husband of Maria Theresa, and is the world's oldest zoo, forming part of the Schönbrunn UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Archive status
Verified · current
Last updated
2026-10-07
Category index
Human Society

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

1752year

Current record value

Holder
Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Zoo)
Location
Vienna, Austria
Start date
1752
Record status
Verified · currentReport an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The zoo was created by Emperor Franz I Stephan of Lorraine; his court architect Nicolas Jadot produced designs dating to around 1751, and by 1752 thirteen enclosures arranged radially around a central pavilion had been completed.

The central pavilion, now the historic heart of the zoo, was not completed until 1759.

The Schönbrunn Palace and park of which the zoo forms part were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.

The zoo now covers about 17 hectares, keeps around 500 species, and has been named Europe's best zoo six times.

Key information

Founded
1752
Founder
Emperor Franz I Stephan of Lorraine
World Heritage inscription
1996
Site area
about 17 hectares
Country
Austria

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 17521752 yearTiergarten Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Zoo)Vienna, AustriaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References
Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Zoo (Tiergarten) - Schönbrunn Palace official siteOfficialENCurrent recordSchönbrunn Palace GroupSRC-002Welcome to Tiergarten Schönbrunn (official visitor brochure, 2025)OfficialENCurrent recordTiergarten Schönbrunn

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