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Record #00315Transport archive

World's Longest Artificial Canal

The Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal extends about 1,794 kilometres from Beijing to Hangzhou. UNESCO identifies China's Grand Canal as the world's longest and oldest canal.

Verification status
Verified
Last updated
2026-11-04
Category index
Transport

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

about1,794km

Current record value

Holder
Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal
Location
Beijing to Hangzhou, China · Zhejiang Province
Start date
—
Record status
VerifiedReport an issue

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-11-04
View linked evidence and sources

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The canal links northern and southern China across five important river basins: the Hai, Yellow, Huai, Yangtze and Qiantang rivers. Its different stretches were constructed, redirected and maintained across numerous dynasties.

The UNESCO Grand Canal property encompasses historic segments and hydraulic heritage across different eras. China's national cultural protection plan separately gives almost 3,200 kilometres for the larger three-part Grand Canal system; that number should not replace the 1,794-km Beijing–Hangzhou route.

Key information

Beijing–Hangzhou route
About 1,794 km
Northern endpoint
Beijing
Southern endpoint
Hangzhou
River basins
Hai, Yellow, Huai, Yangtze and Qiantang
Larger heritage system
Nearly 3,200 km across three parts

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 1,794 kmBeijing–Hangzhou Grand CanalBeijing to Hangzhou, ChinaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References
Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001The Grand CanalOfficialENCurrent recordUNESCO World Heritage CentreSRC-002京杭大运河专题提案OfficialZHCurrent record江苏省政协SRC-003大运河文化保护传承利用规划纲要OfficialZHCurrent record国家发展和改革委员会

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