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Record #00493Culture & Entertainment archive

World's Longest Epic Poem

The Mahabharata, an ancient Sanskrit epic of India, contains approximately 100,000 verses in 18 books in its received tradition and is frequently described as one of the world's longest epics. Counts vary by edition.

Verification status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index
Culture & Entertainment

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

about100,000verses

Current record value

Holder
Mahabharata
Location
—
Start date
—
Record status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The narrative centres on the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas and includes the Bhagavad Gita alongside extensive material on ethics, governance and human duties.

The epic developed through oral performance and manuscript transmission over centuries. Princeton's guide gives nearly 100,000 verses in 18 books, while Oxford scholarship treats it as a varied narrative tradition, not one immutable text.

Key information

Language
Sanskrit
Traditional books
18 parvans
Received length
Approximately 100,000 ślokas
Included text
Bhagavad Gita
Edition variation
Critical and regional recensions vary

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 100,000 versesMahabharataCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Evidence-backed

Credible sources support core facts; the comparison scope or corroboration remains incomplete.

Basis: corroborating reliable secondary materials

Princeton documents almost 100,000 Sanskrit verses in 18 books; Oxford scholarly references call the work one of the world's longest epics. Claims about the single longest poem differ by genre and text definition, so developing is retained.

Ranking confidence
Uncertain

Comparison boundaries still under review

Verse counts vary across Sanskrit recensions and critical editions; metrics across genres and languages are not fully standardized. The 100,000 figure is an approximate received-text scale.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Indian Classical LiteratureAcademicENCurrent recordUniversity of DelhiSRC-002Epics from South Asia: The MahabharataAcademicENCurrent recordPrinceton University LibrarySRC-003Krishna's MahabharatasAcademicENCurrent recordOxford University Press

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