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Record #00506Nature archive

Fastest Satellite-Measured Outlet Glacier Flow

TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X measurements found peak summer 2012 surface motion exceeding 46 m/day on Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbræ, equivalent to an annualised 17 km/year and then a record for observed outlet glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index

Current Record

over46m/day

Current record value

Previous recordLongest Announced Submarine Telecommunications Cable SystemNext recordHighest Commercially Navigable Lake
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Previous recordLongest Announced Submarine Telecommunications Cable SystemNext recordHighest Commercially Navigable Lake
Holder
Jakobshavn Isbræ (Sermeq Kujalleq)
Location
Jakobshavn Isbræ (Sermeq Kujalleq) · Greenland
Start date
2012
Record status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Jakobshavn Isbræ in western Greenland drains the ice sheet into Ilulissat Icefjord and is a major subject of studies of glacier dynamics and sea-level contribution.

The exceptional 2012 measurement was a seasonal, spatially local surface-velocity peak in satellite observations. Calving-front retreat and ice conditions change flow, so 46 m/day is neither a year-round constant nor a demonstrated 2026 maximum.

Key information

Peak period
Summer 2012
Measured peak
Over 46 m/day
Satellites
TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X
Glacier class
West Greenland outlet glacier
Scope
Not an annual mean or instantaneous icefall

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 2012over 46 m/dayJakobshavn Isbræ (Sermeq Kujalleq)Jakobshavn Isbræ (Sermeq Kujalleq)Current Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Evidence-backed

Credible sources support core facts; the comparison scope or corroboration remains incomplete.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

DLR reported a local summer-2012 velocity over 46 m/day, a contemporaneous record among Greenland and Antarctic outlet glaciers. The period is represented at year precision only. Newer observations and other glacier classes may differ, so developing is retained.

Ranking confidence
Uncertain

Comparison boundaries still under review

The record concerns a 2012 summer peak in observed outlet glaciers; newer observations or different ice types may alter a broader global ranking.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Greenland’s fastest glacier reaches record speedsAcademicENCurrent recordEuropean Geosciences UnionSRC-002Fastest glacier in GreenlandOfficialENCurrent recordGerman Aerospace Center (DLR)

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Evidence-backed
Nature

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