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Record #00031Space archive

World's First Artificial Satellite

NASA records that the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957, the world's first artificial satellite.

Verification status
VerifiedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-09-24
Category index
Space

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

1957-10-04 date

Current record value

Holder
Sputnik 1
Location
—
Start date
1957-10-04
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Sputnik 1 was launched into orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957, marking the start of the space age.

The satellite was a 58 cm sphere weighing 83.6 kg and took about 98 minutes to orbit Earth.

Sputnik 2, carrying the dog Laika, followed on 3 November 1957; the launches led directly to the creation of NASA.

Key information

Launch date
4 October 1957
Launched by
Soviet Union
Mass
83.6 kg
Diameter
58 cm

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 1957-10-041957-10-04 dateSputnik 1Current Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-09-24

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Dawn of the Space AgeOfficialENCurrent recordNASA

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