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Record #00502Human Society archive

First Documented Successful Ascent of Mount Everest

On 29 May 1953, New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa climber Tenzing Norgay reached Everest's summit together via the southeast ridge, supported by John Hunt's British expedition.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index

Achievement date

1953

1953-05-29

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Achiever
Hillary and Tenzing summit team
Location
Summit of Mount Everest · Mount QomolangmaSatellite view · Google Maps · China · Nepal
Record status
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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

John Hunt's 1953 British expedition approached from Nepal, establishing high-altitude camps and supplying route-finding and logistics for the final summit party.

Hillary and Tenzing completed the ascent together. Earlier Everest attempts faced extraordinary weather and oxygen challenges; suggestions that climbers might have reached the summit in 1924 are not established, so the record is the first documented success.

Key information

Date
29 May 1953
Co-achievers
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
Route
Southeast ridge from Nepal
Expedition leader
John Hunt
Record scope
First documented successful summit

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 1953-05-29First achievementHillary and Tenzing summit teamSummit of Mount EverestFirst achievement

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

New Zealand's Ministry for Culture and Heritage and the Royal Scottish Geographical Society document Hillary and Tenzing's joint summit on 29 May 1953. Unconfirmed earlier accounts do not displace the first documented ascent. Both co-achievers are represented as person entities alongside the two-person holder team.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001The First Ascent of EverestOfficialENCurrent recordRoyal Scottish Geographical SocietySRC-002New Zealand HistoryOfficialENCurrent recordNew Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage

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