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Record #00495Technology archive

World's Highest Astronomical Observatory

The University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory stands at 5,640 m on Cerro Chajnantor in Chile. The summit facility was inaugurated in April 2024 and described by the university as the world's highest observatory; its main 6.5 m telescope remained under assembly in 2026.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
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Current Record

5640m

Current record value

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Holder
University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory
Location
University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory site · Chile
Start date
2024-04-30
Record status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Atacama's extremely dry high-altitude atmosphere improves infrared transparency, while low oxygen and remote access pose major engineering and operational challenges.

The 30 April 2024 ceremony took place in Santiago, celebrating completion of the summit structures including the enclosure. Tokyo University reported further transportation and assembly of 6.5 m telescope components in April 2026; full scientific commissioning is a distinct milestone.

Key information

Site altitude
5,640 m
Location
Summit of Cerro Chajnantor, Chile
Site completion ceremony
30 April 2024 (held in Santiago)
Primary telescope aperture
6.5 m, assembly ongoing in 2026
Observing focus
Optical and infrared astronomy

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 2024-04-305640 mUniversity of Tokyo Atacama ObservatoryUniversity of Tokyo Atacama Observatory siteCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Evidence-backed

Credible sources support core facts; the comparison scope or corroboration remains incomplete.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

University of Tokyo identifies TAO as the world's highest observatory at 5,640 m, with the summit facility completed in April 2024 and a ceremony held in Santiago. Main 6.5 m components were still under assembly in April 2026, so the record concerns site elevation and remains developing.

Ranking confidence
Uncertain

Comparison boundaries still under review

The summit site was inaugurated in 2024 while the 6.5 m telescope was still being assembled in 2026; highest established site is not necessarily highest fully operational telescope. Exact site coordinates remain unverified.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001World's highest observatory explores the universeOfficialENCurrent recordUniversity of TokyoSRC-002TAO News 2026OfficialENCurrent recordUniversity of Tokyo Institute of AstronomySRC-003TAO telescope site completion ceremonyOfficialENCurrent recordUniversity of Tokyo Institute of Astronomy

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