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Record #00430Space archive

Largest Known Impact Basin in the Solar System

The South Pole–Aitken basin on the Moon's far side is the largest known impact basin in the Solar System, spanning more than 2,500 kilometres.

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Last updated
2026-11-07
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Current Record

over2500km

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Location
Lunar far side ·
Start date
—
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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The basin spans a vast region of the lunar far side and provides a window into early large-scale impacts in lunar history.

NASA describes an average depth of about 10 km. The diameter refers to the broad impact structure, not an individual smaller crater within it.

Key information

Celestial body
Moon
Location
Southern lunar far side
Average depth
About 10 km

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —over 2500 kmSouth Pole-Aitken BasinLunar far sideCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

largest impact crater that we know of in the solar system

Verification assessment
2026-11-07
Last editorial review
2026-11-07

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001What is the South Pole-Aitken Basin?OfficialENCurrent recordNASA

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