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Record #00431Space archive

Hottest Known Exoplanet

KELT-9b is the hottest known exoplanet, with a measured dayside brightness temperature of about 4,600 kelvin. Intense stellar irradiation dissociates molecules in its atmosphere.

Verification status
VerifiedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-07
Category index
Space

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

about4600K

Current record value

Holder
KELT-9b
Location
—
Start date
—
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Discovered through transits in 2017, KELT-9b orbits an exceptionally hot A/B-type star every 1.48 days.

The dayside brightness temperature is inferred from radiation in observed bands, not a planet-wide mean. Its estimated equilibrium temperature is about 4,050 ± 180 K.

Key information

Discovery
2017
Orbital period
About 1.48 days
Temperature metric
Dayside brightness temperature, not equilibrium temperature

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 4600 KKELT-9bCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

KELT-9b is the hottest known exoplanet

Comparison boundaries still under review

Brightness temperature depends on passband and modelling; new discoveries could change the ranking.

Verification assessment
2026-11-07
Last editorial review
2026-11-07

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001The stable climate of KELT-9bAcademicENCurrent recordAstronomy & Astrophysics

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Previous recordLargest Known Impact Basin in the Solar SystemNext recordTallest Lunar Mountain by Local Relief
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Previous recordLargest Known Impact Basin in the Solar SystemNext recordTallest Lunar Mountain by Local Relief