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Record #00426Space archive

Tallest Lunar Mountain by Local Relief

A 2025 study using NASA LRO LOLA elevation data identified an unnamed mountain near the South Pole–Aitken basin rim rising approximately 7,201–7,202 metres above its local base, the largest relief under that study's method.

Verification status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-07
Category index
Space

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

about7201metres

Current record value

Holder
Unnamed mountain near the South Pole–Aitken basin rim
Location
—
Start date
—
Record status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The study analysed overlapping sectors of a global LOLA elevation model, reversing relief and applying a depression-filling algorithm to delineate mountains relative to local bases.

The topographic feature has a roughly three-sided form and is located in the South Pole–Aitken basin region. It is identified by a labelled position in the study's maps rather than a widely used formal mountain name. Its local relief is distinct from absolute lunar elevation or the height of the basin itself.

Key information

Data
NASA LRO LOLA digital elevation model
Region
Rim of South Pole–Aitken basin
Mean summit-area slope
About 12 degrees

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 7201 metresUnnamed mountain near the South Pole–Aitken basin rimCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Evidence-backed

Credible sources support core facts; the comparison scope or corroboration remains incomplete.

Basis: comparison of consistent primary data

The 2025 primary study reports 7,202 m in its results and 7,201 m in its conclusions for the same mountain, using a local-base LOLA terrain method. This entry adopts the conclusion figure; the difference is within one paper, not a conflict between independent studies.

Comparison boundaries still under review

Valid under the study's closed-mountain/local-base method; the paper uses both 7,201 and 7,202 m, and no independent global replication was established.

Verification assessment
2026-11-07
Last editorial review
2026-11-07

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Identification and delineation of mounds and mountains on the surface of the MoonAcademicENCurrent recordDiscover Space

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