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Record #00482Technology archive

Largest Tunnel Boring Machine by Excavation Diameter

Herrenknecht's S-880 Qin Liangyu Mixshield was deployed on Hong Kong's Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link, with a maximum excavation diameter of 17.63 m, documented as the largest operational TBM diameter.

Verification status
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Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index

Current Record

17.63m

Current record value

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Previous recordWorld's Largest Non-Associated Natural Gas FieldNext recordWorld's Largest Copper Mine by Mineral Resources
Holder
Qin Liangyu TBM (S-880)
Location
Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link, Hong Kong · Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionSatellite view · Google Maps · China
Start date
2015
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The Mixshield technology was applied to complex seabed geology and high water pressure. A large shield requires substantial torque and face-pressure management.

ASME reports that the machine was about 120 m long and weighed approximately 4,850 tonnes. After its first section in 2015, the shield was reduced to about 14 m for subsequent tunnelling.

Key information

Diameter
17.63 m
Machine
Herrenknecht S-880 Mixshield
Project
Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link
Length
About 120 m
Weight
About 4,850 tonnes

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 201517.63 mQin Liangyu TBM (S-880)Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link, Hong KongCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

ASME and a 2026 global TBM case study support the record of 17.63 m for an operational shield. The 2015 date marks completed tunnelling work. Hong Kong is linked as the project region without inventing the tunnel-face location.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-0015 Biggest Tunnel Boring Machines in the WorldOfficialENCurrent recordAmerican Society of Mechanical EngineersSRC-002Global Typical Case Statistics and Development Analysis of Full-Face Tunnel Boring MachinesAcademicENCurrent recordTunnel Construction, Han et al.

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