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Record #00407Space archive

Most Distant Spectroscopically Confirmed Galaxy by Redshift

The James Webb Space Telescope confirmed a redshift of 14.44 for galaxy MoM-z14. Its light dates to about 280 million years after the Big Bang, making it the most distant spectroscopically confirmed galaxy.

Verification status
VerifiedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-05
Category index
Space

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

14.44

Current record value

Holder
MoM-z14 galaxy
Location
—
Start date
—
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

MoM-z14 was detected in the COSMOS field with Webb's NIRCam imager and subsequently confirmed with the NIRSpec spectrograph.

Its redshift of 14.44 corresponds to light emitted roughly 280 million years after the Big Bang and travelling for around 13.5 billion years. Its unexpectedly high brightness and chemical enrichment inform models of early star formation and reionization.

Key information

Spectroscopic redshift
z = 14.44
Universe's age then
About 280 million years
Light travel time
About 13.5 billion years
Instruments
JWST NIRCam and NIRSpec
Announced
28 January 2026

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —14.44MoM-z14 galaxyCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

NASA and ESA/Webb confirm that the galaxy MoM-z14 has a spectroscopically measured cosmological redshift z = 14.44, corresponding to a glimpse of the universe roughly 280 million years after the Big Bang. Redshift is dimensionless; it is not the same as light-travel time or present-day proper distance. The announcement date is not a galaxy formation date.

Verification assessment
2026-11-05
Last editorial review
2026-11-05

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001NASA Webb Pushes Boundaries of Observable Universe Closer to Big BangOfficialENCurrent recordNASASRC-002Webb pushes boundaries of observable Universe closer to Big BangOfficialENCurrent recordESA/Webb

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