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Record #00151Human Society archive

World's Most Populous Country

The United Nations Population Division confirms that India overtook China in 2023 to become the world's most populous country; on the 1 January basis used in World Population Prospects 2024, India's 2024 population is about 1.444 billion.

Verification status
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Last updated
2026-09-28
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Current Record

about1.444 billionpeople

Current record value

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Holder
India
Location
India
Start date
2024
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The United Nations Population Division confirms that India overtook China in 2023 to become the world's most populous country.

On the 1 January basis used in World Population Prospects 2024, India's 2024 population is estimated at 1,444,436,000.

Historical entries are recorded as specific-year population snapshots; the date on which the record holder changed is described separately.

Key information

2024 population estimate
1,444,436,000
Became world's most populous
2023
Historical snapshot
China's 2021 population peak: about 1,426,776,000

Record history

2 Milestones

2024 record

about 1.444 billion people

Holder
India
Achievement date
2024
Record holding period
2024 — Present
Achievement location
India

Entry notes

2024 population snapshot using the 1 January basis in UN World Population Prospects 2024. India became the world's most populous country in 2023; the period here denotes the statistical year for this population value.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of ResultsOfficialENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:India 950,632 1,444,436 1,690,865 1,509,107Evidence location:Annex 2, Table A2, India rowUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population DivisionSRC-002India overtakes China as the world’s most populous countryOfficialENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:India overtakes China as the world’s most populous countryEvidence location:Page title and introductory textUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population DivisionSRC-003World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of ResultsOfficialENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:India 950,632 1,444,436 1,690,865 1,509,107Evidence location:Table: Total population (thousands), India rowUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

2021 record

about 1.427 billion people

Holder
China
Achievement date
2021
Record holding period
2021 — 2021
Achievement location
China

Entry notes

2021 population snapshot. UN World Population Prospects 2024 places China's population peak in 2021 at about 1,426,776,000; China was still the world's most populous country at that time.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001UN DESA Policy Brief No. 153: India overtakes China as the world’s most populous countryOfficialENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:China will soon cede its long-held status as the world’s most populous country.Evidence location:Two population billionaires, China and India, face divergent demographic futuresUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social AffairsSRC-002World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of ResultsOfficialENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:China 1,214,590 1,420,909 1,221,005 638,685 2021 1,426,776Evidence location:Annex 2, Table A2, China rowUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-09-28

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001India overtakes China as the world’s most populous countryOfficialENRecord topic / Current recordUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population DivisionSRC-002World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of ResultsOfficialENCurrent record / 2021 · ChinaUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population DivisionSRC-003World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of ResultsOfficialENCurrent recordUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

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