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Record #00472Nature archive

World's Deepest River Canyon

The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon cuts through the high mountains of southeastern Tibet, China. Explorers reported maximum vertical relief of 5,382 m in 1994, and a record registry identifies it as the deepest river canyon.

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Last updated
2026-11-10
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Current Record

5382m

Current record value

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Holder
Location
Tibet, ·
Start date
1994
Record status
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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The canyon follows the dramatic bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo River through terrain near Namcha Barwa and Gyala Peri, with exceptionally steep mountain-to-valley relief.

The cited registry also gives an average depth of roughly 5,000 m. Its maximum 5,382 m refers to a particular topographic comparison, not a riverbed 5,382 m below sea level or a constant depth throughout the canyon.

Key information

Maximum vertical relief
5,382 m
Mean depth
About 5,000 m under the cited convention
Exploration year
1994
Location
Great Bend, southeastern Tibet, China
Nearby summits
Namcha Barwa and Gyala Peri

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 19945382 mYarlung Tsangpo Grand CanyonTibet, ChinaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

Guinness reports an exploration in 1994 finding a maximum depth of 5,382 m and an average near 5,000 m. The 1994 date refers to this measurement, not geological formation. A canyon is a linear geographic feature, so no arbitrary city coordinate is used.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Deepest valley / canyonRegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World Records

The record value on this page is organized from the public sources above. Measurement methods may differ; JiLuDB follows the unified method described for each entry.

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Recording humanity Understanding the world / GLOBAL RECORDS DATABASE

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon
China
Tibet Autonomous Region
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