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Record #00467Technology archive

World's Deepest Underground Mine

Mponeng gold mine in South Africa, operated by Harmony Gold, has developed underground workings reaching 3,841 m below surface according to its 2026 reporting, and is described by the operator as the world's deepest mine.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index

Current Record

3,841m

Current record value

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Holder
Location
Near Carletonville, · Satellite view · Google Maps · Satellite view · Google Maps
Start date
—
Record status
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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Mponeng is in the West Wits goldfield southwest of Johannesburg near the border of Gauteng and North West provinces, owned and operated by Harmony Gold.

Harmony's fiscal-2026 disclosure reports mining at roughly 3,160–3,740 m below surface, whereas development reaches 3,841 m. The working depth and deepest developed level represent different measures. Deep mining also demands ventilation, refrigeration and careful ground control.

Key information

Country
South Africa
Operating depth
3,160–3,740 m (reporting period)
Development depth
3,841 m
Measurement basis
Below mine datum / below surface, not elevation below sea level

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —3,841 mMponeng gold mineNear Carletonville, South AfricaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

Harmony Gold's 2026 annual filing calls Mponeng the world's deepest mine, with development at 3,841 m below mine datum and mining at 3,160–3,740 m. The mine's WGS84 representative coordinates were converted from the filing's 26°26′15.60″S, 27°25′41.24″E.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Harmony Gold 2026 Annual Report (Mponeng)OfficialENCurrent recordHarmony Gold Mining Company / U.S. SEC

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Technology

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Mponeng gold mine
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