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Record #00503Nature archive

World's Longest Strait

The Mozambique Channel stretches roughly 1,600 km between mainland southeastern Africa and Madagascar in the western Indian Ocean. Some geographical sources call it the world's longest strait, although that depends on how broad channels and their limits are classified.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index

Current Record

about1,600km

Current record value

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Holder
Mozambique Channel
Location
Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar
Start date
—
Record status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The waterway extends southward from near the Comoros between the Mozambican mainland and Madagascar. Powerful eddies and complex currents characterise its ocean circulation.

Oceanographic literature commonly reports around 1,600 km, while strategic-geography materials give approximately 1,670 km when naming it the longest strait. Endpoint conventions differ and prevent treating either as an exact universal length.

Key information

Oceanographic length
About 1,600 km
Alternative length
About 1,670 km under a different extent
Ocean
Western Indian Ocean
Adjacent land
Mozambique and Madagascar
Qualification
Classification as a strait or broad channel

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 1,600 kmMozambique ChannelIndian Ocean between Mozambique and MadagascarCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Evidence-backed

Credible sources support core facts; the comparison scope or corroboration remains incomplete.

Basis: corroborating reliable secondary materials

An AGU oceanographic study estimates roughly 1,600 km while a US Air University translated maritime-strategy work calls the passage the longest strait at about 1,670 km. Boundary and waterway classification differences warrant developing status.

Ranking confidence
Uncertain

Comparison boundaries still under review

Classification of a strait versus a broad channel and its northern/southern boundaries varies among references; the longest ranking depends on the comparison set.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Mozambique ChannelReferenceENRecord topicWorldAtlasSRC-002Observed characteristics of Mozambique Channel eddiesAcademicENCurrent recordJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans / AGUSRC-003On Maritime Strategic AccessAcademicENCurrent recordChina Aerospace Studies Institute (US Air University)

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Evidence-backed
Nature

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