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Record #00448Technology archive

First Public Cloud Access to a Quantum Processor

On 4 May 2016, IBM launched IBM Quantum Experience, giving the public cloud access to a real quantum processor for running experiments.

Verification status
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Last updated
2026-11-08
Category index

Achievement date

2016

2016-05-04

Achiever
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Location
Yorktown Heights, New York, USA · IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center (Yorktown Heights) · New York State · United States
Record status
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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

IBM deployed a five-qubit processor at its Yorktown Heights research facility. Users could build quantum circuits in a web interface and submit them to physical hardware.

Previously, access to experimental quantum hardware usually required collaboration with specialist laboratories. Cloud access broadened participation among researchers, students and developers.

IBM's 2026 tenth-anniversary retrospective confirms the 4 May 2016 launch and its public-access purpose.

Key information

Launch date
4 May 2016
Initial processor
Five qubits
Access
IBM Cloud and browser interface
Hardware location
Yorktown Heights, New York, USA

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 2016-05-04First achievementIBM Quantum ExperienceYorktown Heights, New York, USAFirst achievement

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

IBM's 4 May 2016 launch announcement and its 2021 retrospective identify the first public cloud access to a real five-qubit quantum processor. The first-achievement comparison direction is ascending.

Verification assessment
2026-11-08
Last editorial review
2026-11-08

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Five years ago today, we put the first quantum computer on the cloudOfficialENCurrent recordIBMSRC-002IBM Makes Quantum Computing Available on IBM Cloud to Accelerate InnovationOfficialENCurrent recordIBM ResearchSRC-003IBM: A Decade of Quantum on the CloudOfficialENCurrent recordIBM

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IBM Quantum Experience
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