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Record #00310Economy archive

Oldest Continuously Operating Insurance Company Lineage

Aviva traces its earliest insurance predecessor to Hand in Hand, founded in London on 12 November 1696; the Insurance Information Institute describes this lineage as that of the oldest continuously operating insurance company.

Verification status
Verified
Last updated
2026-11-04
Category index
Economy

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Achievement date

1696

1696-11-12

Achiever
Aviva plc
Location
St Martin's Lane, London, United Kingdom
Record status
VerifiedReport an issue

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-11-04
View linked evidence and sources

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

Hand in Hand began as a mutual fire insurance society at Tom's Coffee House on St Martin's Lane in London in 1696. It later employed its own fire brigade.

Commercial Union acquired Hand in Hand in 1905; further mergers ultimately incorporated that institutional lineage into Aviva. The date 1696 refers to a predecessor, not to the creation of the modern Aviva company.

Key information

Earliest predecessor
Hand in Hand mutual fire office
Founded
12 November 1696
Original site
St Martin's Lane, London
Acquisition
Commercial Union, 1905
Present-day group
Aviva

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 1696-11-12First achievementAviva plcSt Martin's Lane, London, United KingdomFirst achievement

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Sources

Evidence & References
Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Insurance Handbook: Brief HistoryOfficialENCurrent recordInsurance Information InstituteSRC-002Aviva Timeline – 1600sOfficialENCurrent recordAviva plc

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