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Record #00332Nature archive

River with the Greatest Average Discharge

The Amazon River releases roughly 200,000 cubic metres of freshwater per second into the Atlantic on average, identified by Guinness World Records as the world's greatest river by flow.

Verification status
VerifiedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-04
Category index
Nature

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

about200,000m³/s

Current record value

Holder
Amazon River
Location
Amazon basin, South America; Atlantic mouth in Brazil · Peru · Colombia
Start date
—
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The Amazon basin spans several South American countries with a vast tributary network and high rainfall. NASA's Earth Observatory reports that its freshwater outflow accounts for nearly one-fifth of river discharge to the oceans.

Mean and peak discharge must not be conflated. Guinness gives an average around 200,000 m³/s and flood discharge exceeding 340,000 m³/s. Individual studies differ with the gauging section, time period and method.

Key information

Mean discharge
About 200,000 m³/s
Flood discharge
Over 340,000 m³/s
Receiving ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Metric
Long-term mean at mouth
Global share
Nearly one-fifth of river inflow to oceans

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 200,000 m³/sAmazon RiverAmazon basin, South America; Atlantic mouth in BrazilCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

The original Guinness or UNESCO authority explicitly affirms the world-leading comparison, rather than only a numerical measurement.

Verification assessment
2026-11-04
Last editorial review
2026-11-04

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Mouth of the AmazonOfficialENCurrent recordNASA Earth ObservatorySRC-002Greatest river (by flow rate)RegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World Records

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Previous recordFarthest Human-Made Object from EarthNext recordOldest University Botanical Garden Still Operating on Its Original Site