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Record #00487Nature archive

Smallest Mammal by Head–Body Length

Kitti's hog-nosed bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai) inhabits limestone caves in western Thailand and southeastern Myanmar. At just 29–33 mm head–body length, it is the smallest living mammal under the body-length metric.

Verification status
VerifiedView verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-10
Category index
Nature

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

29(lower bound)

Current record value

Holder
Kitti's hog-nosed bat
Location
—
Start date
—
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The bat weighs roughly 1.7–2 g and has a wingspan of about 130–145 mm. Its relatively large ears and distinctive pig-like snout contrast with its tiny body, and it forages briefly outside caves.

It inhabits a limited range of limestone caves and can be affected by habitat changes and disturbance. The body-length record is different from the smallest mammal by mass, commonly attributed to the Etruscan shrew.

Key information

Scientific name
Craseonycteris thonglongyai
Head–body length
29–33 mm
Mass
About 1.7–2 g
Wingspan
About 130–145 mm
Range
Limestone caves in western Thailand and southeastern Myanmar

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —29 (lower bound)Kitti's hog-nosed batCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

Guinness identifies Kitti's hog-nosed bat as the smallest mammal by head–body length, 29–33 mm. The 29 mm value is a reported lower bound; Etruscan shrew is smaller by mass. This distributed species has no single record-event Place.

Verification assessment
2026-11-10
Last editorial review
2026-11-10

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Smallest mammalRegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World Records

The record value on this page is organized from the public sources above. Measurement methods may differ; JiLuDB follows the unified method described for each entry.

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