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Record #00157Technology archive

World's Smallest Remote-Controlled Walking Robot

A Northwestern University research team developed a crab-shaped microrobot about 0.5 millimeters wide that can be remotely controlled by laser to walk, turn, bend and jump. Northwestern described it as the smallest-ever remote-controlled walking robot.

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Last updated
2026-09-30
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Current Record

about0.5mm

Current record value

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Overview

Archive Note

The crab-shaped robot is about 0.5 millimeters wide, smaller than a flea.

It uses shape-memory alloy and a thin glass coating, with a scanned laser providing localized heating for actuation and directional control.

The related research was published in Science Robotics and describes submillimeter-scale multimaterial terrestrial robots.

Key information

Width
about 0.5 mm
Motion
Can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn and jump
Control method
Remote control by scanned laser
Research paper
Submillimeter-scale multimaterial terrestrial robots
Journal
Science Robotics

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 0.5 mmCrab-shaped microrobotEvanston, Illinois, United StatesCurrent Record

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The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-09-30

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Submillimeter-scale multimaterial terrestrial robotsAcademicENRecord topicScience Robotics / PubMedSRC-002Tiny robotic crab is smallest-ever remote-controlled walking robotOfficialENCurrent recordNorthwestern University

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Crab-shaped microrobot
Evanston
Illinois
United States
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