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Record #00050Nature archive

World's Oldest Known Meteorite Impact Structure

Record for the oldest known meteorite impact structure on Earth by confirmed formation age.

Verification status
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Last updated
2026-09-27
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Current Record

about2,023,000,000years ago

Current record value

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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The Vredefort Dome dates to about 2,023 million years ago.

UNESCO describes it as the oldest meteorite impact structure yet found on Earth.

Key information

Formation age
about 2,023 million years ago
Location
South Africa

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 2,023,000,000 years agoVredefort DomeVredefort Dome, South AfricaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-09-27

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Vredefort DomeOfficialENRecord topic / Current recordUNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Nature

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Vredefort Dome
  1. /
  2. /World's Oldest Known Meteorite Impact Structure

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Vredefort Dome
South Africa
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