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Record #00003Technology archive

World's Fastest Supercomputer

On the latest TOP500 list (June 2026), LineShine at the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen, China ranks first with an HPL Rmax of 2,198.40 PFlop/s (about 2.198 EFLOPS).

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-10-01
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Current Record

2.198EFLOPS

Current record value

Holder
Previous recordWorld's Largest Single-Unit-Capacity Hydro-generatorNext recordRailway Tunnel with the World's Longest Undersea Section
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Previous recordWorld's Largest Single-Unit-Capacity Hydro-generatorNext recordRailway Tunnel with the World's Longest Undersea Section
LineShine supercomputer
Location
ShenzhenSatellite view · Google Maps, GuangdongSatellite view · Google Maps, China
Start date
2026-06-23
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

LineShine is installed at the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS), Guangdong, China, and was built by Shenzhen Cloud Computing Center Co., Ltd.

TOP500 lists the system as a LingKun platform with LX2 304-core 1.55 GHz processors, LingQi interconnect and Kylin OS, with 13,789,440 cores.

On the June 2026 list, LineShine records an HPL Rmax of 2,198.40 PFlop/s and ranks No. 1; El Capitan is second at 1,809.00 PFlop/s. LineShine is also the first TOP500 system to exceed 2 EFLOPS of sustained HPL performance.

Key information

Record holder
LineShine supercomputer
System
LineShine
TOP500 rank
No. 1 (June 2026)
HPL Rmax
2,198.40 PFlop/s (about 2.198 EFLOPS)
Rpeak
2,735.82 PFlop/s
Cores
13,789,440
System configuration
LingKun, LX2 304C 1.55 GHz, LingQi, Kylin OS
Site
National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS), Guangdong, China

Record history

5 Milestones

2018-06 record

122.3 PFLOPS (petaflops)

Holder
Summit supercomputer
Achievement date
2018-06
Record holding period
2018-06 — 2020-06
Achievement location
Oak Ridge National Laboratory · Tennessee · United States

Entry notes

No. 1 from the June 2018 list until being displaced by Fugaku in June 2020; during its reign the measured value rose from 122.3 PFlop/s to 148.60 PFlop/s.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001June 2018 | TOP500RegistryENLevel ASupporting sourcesEvidence excerpt:2018 年 6 月 TOP500 第一名为 Summit。Evidence location:TOP500 List - June 2018, rank 1TOP500

2020-06 record

415.53 PFLOPS (petaflops)

Holder
Fugaku supercomputer
Achievement date
2020-06
Record holding period
2020-06 — 2022-06
Achievement location
RIKEN Center for Computational Science · Kobe · Hyogo Prefecture · Japan

Entry notes

No. 1 from the 55th list in June 2020 until being displaced by Frontier in June 2022; during its reign the measured value rose from 415.53 PFlop/s to 442.01 PFlop/s.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001June 2020 | TOP500RegistryENLevel ASupporting sourcesEvidence excerpt:2020 年 6 月 TOP500 第一名为 Fugaku。Evidence location:TOP500 List - June 2020, rank 1TOP500

2022-06 record

1.102 EFLOPS (exaflops)

Holder
Frontier supercomputer
Achievement date
2022-06
Record holding period
2022-06 — 2024-11
Achievement location
Oak Ridge National Laboratory · Tennessee · United States

Entry notes

No. 1 from the 59th list in June 2022 and the first system to exceed 1 Exaflop/s on HPL; displaced by El Capitan in November 2024; during its reign the measured value rose from 1.102 EFlop/s to 1.353 EFlop/s.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001June 2022 | TOP500RegistryENLevel ASupporting sourcesEvidence excerpt:2022 年 6 月 TOP500 第一名为 Frontier。Evidence location:TOP500 List - June 2022, rank 1TOP500

2024-11 record

1.742 EFLOPS (exaflops)

Holder
El Capitan supercomputer
Achievement date
2024-11
Record holding period
2024-11 — 2026-06
Achievement location
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · California · United States

Entry notes

No. 1 from the 64th list in November 2024 until being displaced by LineShine on the 67th list in June 2026; during its reign the measured value rose from 1.742 EFlop/s to 1.809 EFlop/s.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001June 2026 | TOP500RegistryENLevel ASupporting sourcesEvidence excerpt:On the 67th edition of the TOP500, LineShine debuts as the new No. 1 system, ending El Capitan’s run atop the list and becoming the fifth Exascale system overall.Evidence location:正文第 1 段TOP500SRC-002November 2024 | TOP500RegistryENLevel ASupporting sourcesEvidence excerpt:2024 年 11 月 TOP500 第一名为 El Capitan。Evidence location:TOP500 List - November 2024, rank 1TOP500

2026-06-23 record

2.198 EFLOPS

Holder
LineShine supercomputer
Achievement date
2026-06-23
Record holding period
2026-06-23 — Present
Achievement location
Shenzhen · Guangdong · China

Entry notes

No. 1 on the June 2026 (67th) TOP500 list; the official list reports an HPL Rmax of 2,198.40 PFlop/s. By HPL Rmax, LineShine is the first TOP500 system to exceed 2 EFLOPS of sustained performance.

Evidence

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001June 2026 | TOP500RegistryENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:LineShine ... 2,198.40Evidence location:TOP500 List - June 2026, rank 1TOP500SRC-002Highlights - June 2026 (67th edition) | TOP500RegistryENLevel AMain sourcesEvidence excerpt:LineShine is the new No. 1 system on the TOP500. It is installed at the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS), China, and was built by the Shenzhen Cloud Computing Center. It achieved 2.198 Exaflop/s on the HPL benchmark using 13,789,440 cores.Evidence location:Highlights - June 2026,Top 10 摘要第 1 条TOP500SRC-003登顶全球TOP500!国家超级计算深圳中心“灵晟”E级超算亮相ISC2026德国汉堡大会,为HPC-AI融合贡献中国方案OfficialZHLevel ASupporting sourcesEvidence excerpt:国家超级计算深圳中心牵头研制的全国产E级超算“灵晟(LineShine)”,依托纯国产CPU架构,以2.198 EFlops的持续运算性能登顶全球榜单首位,并以22 PFlops的成绩夺得HPCG(高性能共轭梯度)基准测试榜单第一,成为“双料冠军”,刷新我国自主E级超算发展里程碑。Evidence location:正文第 1 段国家超级计算深圳中心

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Verification explanation pending

Last editorial review
2026-10-01

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Highlights - June 2026 (67th edition) | TOP500RegistryENRecord topic / Current recordTOP500SRC-002June 2026 | TOP500RegistryENCurrent record / 2024-11 · El Capitan supercomputerTOP500SRC-003登顶全球TOP500!国家超级计算深圳中心“灵晟”E级超算亮相ISC2026德国汉堡大会,为HPC-AI融合贡献中国方案OfficialZHCurrent record国家超级计算深圳中心

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