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Record #00517Nature archive

Fastest Seasonal Ocean Current

The Somali Current in the western Indian Ocean reverses with the monsoon. A record registry reports flow reaching 12.8 km/h during the monsoon, while the UK National Oceanography Centre describes it as an exceptionally fast seasonal current.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-11
Category index

Current Record

about12.8km/h

Current record value

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Holder
Somali Current
Location
Western Indian Ocean off Somalia
Start date
—
Record status
Evidence-backedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

During the boreal southwest monsoon, winds strengthen the Somali Current along the Horn of Africa, with offshore circulation and strong coastal upwelling.

Upwelling transports colder, nutrient-rich water toward the surface, influencing plankton and fisheries. The 12.8 km/h value is a registry-reported peak without a fully documented measurement instrument, timestamp or cross-section; it is not a persistent speed everywhere along the current.

Key information

Reported peak
About 12.8 km/h
Stronger season
Northern Hemisphere southwest monsoon
Region
Western Indian Ocean by the Horn of Africa
Oceanography
Seasonal reversal and coastal upwelling
Evidence limit
No primary instrument, station or time series for the peak was found

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 12.8 km/hSomali CurrentWestern Indian Ocean off SomaliaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Evidence-backed

Credible sources support core facts; the comparison scope or corroboration remains incomplete.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

Guinness lists 12.8 km/h during the monsoon in the fastest seasonal current category, while the UK National Oceanography Centre independently describes the seasonally reversing Somali Current as the world's fastest. The primary dated velocity measurements and instruments remain unspecified, so developing is retained.

Ranking confidence
Uncertain

Comparison boundaries still under review

12.8 km/h is a registry-reported seasonal peak, not a yearly mean or constant speed. A detailed measurement date and instrument protocol were not found.

Verification assessment
2026-11-11
Last editorial review
2026-11-11

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Somalia upwelling: what drives the world strongest seasonal upwelling?OfficialENCurrent recordNational Oceanography CentreSRC-002Fastest seasonal ocean currentRegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World Records

The record value on this page is organized from the public sources above. Measurement methods may differ; JiLuDB follows the unified method described for each entry.

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Evidence-backed
Nature

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