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Record #00516Nature archive

Greatest Recorded Secchi-Disk Visibility in Seawater

On 13 October 1986 in the eastern Weddell Sea, four expedition observers could still see a Secchi disk at 79 m, but it disappeared from view at 80 m, establishing an exceptional seawater visibility measurement.

Verification status
View verification details ↗
Last updated
2026-11-11
Category index

Current Record

79m

Current record value

Previous recordFastest Seasonal Ocean CurrentNext recordQuietest Anechoic Chamber by Measured Ambient Noise
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Holder
Weddell Sea
Location
Eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica
Start date
1986-10-13
Record status
VerifiedView verification details ↗Report an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The expedition measured unusually clear water in an eastern Weddell Sea coastal polynya. The original paper specifies 14:45 UTC and a position near 71°23.63′ S, 15°02.52′ W.

A roughly 30 cm white Secchi disk is a classic visual method for assessing water transparency. The primary report distinguishes visibility at 79 m from disappearance at 80 m; later studies and record compilations often describe the limiting depth as approximately 80 m.

Key information

Observation
13 October 1986
Instrument
White Secchi disk, approximately 30 cm across
Confirmed visible
79 m, seen by all four observers
Disappearance
At 80 m
Original station
71°23.63′S, 15°02.52′W; geodetic datum unspecified

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 1986-10-1379 mWeddell SeaEastern Weddell Sea, AntarcticaCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: comparison of consistent primary data

Gieskes et al. directly documented visibility at 79 m and disappearance at 80 m; a 2024 academic review and Guinness use 80 m as the limiting depth. The record explicitly measures the deepest confirmed visible level, so the Entry stays at 79 m. Guinness's unrelated metadata of UK and 2004 conflicts with its 1986 Antarctic narrative and is not used for date or location.

Verification assessment
2026-11-11
Last editorial review
2026-11-11

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Secchi disc visibility world record shatteredAcademicENCurrent recordEos, Transactions American Geophysical UnionSRC-002Re-evaluation of Padre Secchi’s visual method for modern oceanographyAcademicENCurrent recordFrontiers in Marine ScienceSRC-003Clearest seaRegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World Records

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