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Record #00266Nature archive

World's Largest Living Bird

The common ostrich is the heaviest and tallest living bird. Smithsonian's National Zoo gives an adult weight range of 90–136 kilograms.

Archive status
Verified · current
Last updated
2026-10-28
Category index
Nature

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

about136kg

Current record value

Holder
Common ostrich
Location
—
Start date
—
Record status
Verified · currentReport an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The common ostrich is a large, flightless bird native to Africa. Its powerful legs enable rapid running, while its wings help with balance and turning rather than flight.

It inhabits grasslands, savannas and shrublands. Adult males are generally taller than females and a fully grown bird may reach around 2.7 metres in height.

Ostriches have two toes on each foot, unlike most birds. Their predominantly plant-based diet can also include insects and other small animals.

Key information

Scientific name
Struthio camelus
Adult weight
90–136 kg
Adult height
Up to around 2.7 m
Main habitat
African grasslands and savannas
Sprint speed
Up to around 69 km/h

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —about 136 kgCommon ostrichCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References
Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001OstrichOfficialENCurrent recordSmithsonian's National Zoo

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