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Record #00202Economy archive

World's Oldest Bank Still in Operation

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena traces its origins to a charitable lending institution (Monte Pio) established by the Republic of Siena in 1472, and describes itself as the world's oldest bank still in operation.

Archive status
Verified · current
Last updated
2026-10-07
Category index
Economy

ARCHIVE VISUAL / 01

NOT TO SCALE

Current Record

1472year

Current record value

Holder
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
Location
Siena, Italy · Tuscany
Start date
1472
Record status
Verified · currentReport an issue
OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

The bank originated in the Monte Pio established by the General Council of the Republic of Siena on 27 February 1472, formally approved by the Council of the Campana on 4 March 1472 with 196 votes in favour and 14 against.

Its immediate antecedent is the charitable lending tradition regulated by the Statuto dei Paschi written in 1419; the founding of the institution in 1472 marks the start of its existing corporate lineage.

The bank took its present form in 1624, and in 1784 the Monte Pio and the Monte dei Paschi were merged into the Monti Riuniti.

It is now one of the major Italian banking groups, headquartered in Siena at Palazzo Salimbeni.

Key information

Founded
1472
Establishment resolution
27 February 1472
Formal approval
4 March 1472
Country
Italy
City
Siena

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. 14721472 yearBanca Monte dei Paschi di SienaSiena, ItalyCurrent Record

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Sources

Evidence & References
Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Storia del gruppo MPSOfficialITCurrent recordBanca Monte dei Paschi di SienaSRC-002Presentation - Banca Monte dei Paschi di SienaOfficialENCurrent recordBanca Monte dei Paschi di Siena

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