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Record #00511Nature archive

Smallest Documented Sexually Mature Vertebrate Individual

A mature male Photocorynus spiniceps anglerfish collected at about 1,425 m depth in the Philippine Sea measured only 6.2 mm, an exceptionally small documented sexually mature vertebrate.

Verification status
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Last updated
2026-11-11
Category index

Current Record

6.2mm

Current record value

Previous recordLocation with Most Reported Rainy Days in a YearNext recordWorld's Highest Astronomical Observatory
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Previous recordLocation with Most Reported Rainy Days in a YearNext recordWorld's Highest Astronomical Observatory
Holder
Photocorynus spiniceps
Location
Philippine Sea (exact sampling coordinates unreported)
Start date
—
Record status
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OverviewRecord historyRelated recordsSources

Overview

Archive Note

This deep-sea anglerfish displays striking sexual dimorphism. Small males can attach to much larger females and become permanently associated with them in a form of sexual parasitism.

The specimen described by Theodore W. Pietsch in 2005 was a 6.2 mm male attached to a female roughly 46 mm long, with histological evidence of maturity. A single male specimen cannot be interpreted as the mean adult size of the species.

Key information

Mature male length
6.2 mm
Associated female
About 46 mm long
Collection
Philippine Sea, around 1,425 m depth
Research
Theodore W. Pietsch, 2005
Maturity evidence
Histological examination

Record history

1 Milestones
  1. —6.2 mmPhotocorynus spinicepsPhilippine Sea (exact sampling coordinates unreported)Current Record

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Sources

Evidence & References

Verification basis and limitations

Verified

The record conclusion has sufficient verification support.

Basis: direct confirmation by an authority

Guinness and University of Washington reporting support a 6.2 mm histologically mature male specimen. This does not establish the smallest species by average adult size or mass. The 2005 publication date is not used as an assumed specimen collection date.

Verification assessment
2026-11-11
Last editorial review
2026-11-11

Current Entry identifies the current entry in this archive; it does not establish that the record is still held today.

Source IDSourcePublisherLink
SRC-001Flap over fishes: Who's the smallest of them all?OfficialENCurrent recordUniversity of WashingtonSRC-002Smallest vertebrateRegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World RecordsSRC-003Smallest fishRegistryENCurrent recordGuinness World Records

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