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Recording humanity Understanding the world / GLOBAL RECORDS DATABASE

Record Timeline

Timeline

Follow how records are established, updated and superseded over time.

Timeline events

2026

  1. Largest Satellite Constellation by Number of Satellites in Orbit

    2026-10-06

    Starlink satellite constellation · more than 11,000 satellites

    SpaceCurrent

2024

  1. Fastest Speed Reached by a Human-Made Object

    2024-12-24

    Parker Solar Probe · about 430,000 mph

    SpaceCurrent
  2. Longest Single Spacewalk

    2024-12-17

    17 December 2024 Tiangong EVA · 546 minutes

    SpaceCurrent
  3. Longest Cumulative Time Spent in Space by an Astronaut

    2024-09-23

    Oleg Kononenko · 1,111 days

    SpaceCurrent
  4. Farthest Human-Made Object from Earth

    2024-08-21

    Voyager 1 · 164.7 AU

    SpaceCurrent
  5. First Sample Return from the Lunar Far Side

    2024-06-25

    Chang'e 6 spacecraft · First achievement · South Pole–Aitken basin, Moon; return to Siziwang Banner, China

    SpaceCurrent

2021

  1. Space Telescope with the Largest Primary Mirror

    2021-12-25

    James Webb Space Telescope · about 6.5 metres

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Powered, Controlled Flight on Another Planet

    2021-04-19

    Ingenuity Mars Helicopter · First achievement · Wright Brothers Field, Jezero Crater, Mars

    SpaceCurrent

2019

  1. First Soft Landing on the Far Side of the Moon

    2019-01-03

    Chang'e 4 lander · First achievement · Von Kármán crater, far side of the Moon

    SpaceCurrent

2015

  1. First Controlled Vertical Landing of an Orbital-Class Launch Vehicle First Stage

    2015-12-21

    Falcon 9 rocket · First achievement · Landing Zone 1, Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Spacecraft Flyby of Pluto

    2015-07-14

    New Horizons · 2015 year · Pluto

    SpaceCurrent

2014

  1. First Spacecraft Landing on a Comet

    2014-11-12

    Philae · 2014 year · Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

    SpaceCurrent

2012

  1. First Human-Made Object to Enter Interstellar Space

    2012-08-25

    Voyager 1 · 2012-08-25 date · Heliosphere boundary

    SpaceCurrent

2011

  1. First Spacecraft to Orbit Mercury

    2011-03-18

    MESSENGER · 2011 year · Mercury

    SpaceCurrent

2010

  1. First Asteroid Surface Sample Returned to Earth

    2010-06-13

    Hayabusa spacecraft · First achievement · Asteroid Itokawa; return capsule recovered near Woomera, Australia

    SpaceCurrent

2009

  1. Most Powerful Solid-Propellant Rocket Motor

    2009-09-10

    SLS Five-Segment Solid Rocket Booster · 14590 kN · Northrop Grumman test facility, Promontory, Utah, USA

    SpaceCurrent

2004

  1. First Spacecraft to Orbit Saturn

    2004-07-01

    Cassini · 2004 year · Saturn

    SpaceCurrent

1995

  1. Longest Single Human Spaceflight

    1995-03-22

    Valeri Polyakov · 437 days 17 hours 38 minutes days

    SpaceCurrent

1989

  1. First Spacecraft Flyby of Neptune

    1989-08-25

    Voyager 2 · 1989 year · Neptune

    SpaceCurrent

1986

  1. First Spacecraft Flyby of Uranus

    1986-01-24

    Voyager 2 · 1986 year · Uranus

    SpaceCurrent

1985

  1. First Spacecraft Flyby of a Comet

    1985-09-11

    ISEE-3 · 1985 year · Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

    SpaceCurrent

1976

  1. First Successful Soft Landing on Mars

    1976-07-20

    Viking 1 · 1976 year · Mars

    SpaceCurrent

1974

  1. First Spacecraft Flyby of Mercury

    1974-03-29

    Mariner 10 · 1974 year · Mercury

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Planetary Gravity Assist to Change Interplanetary Trajectory

    1974-02-05

    Mariner 10 · 1974 year · Venus

    SpaceCurrent

1973

  1. First Spacecraft Flyby of Jupiter

    1973-12-04

    Pioneer 10 · 1973 year · Jupiter

    SpaceCurrent

1971

  1. First Spacecraft to Orbit Mars

    1971-11-14

    Mariner 9 · 1971 year · Mars

    SpaceCurrent

1970

  1. First Transmission from the Surface of Another Planet

    1970-12-15

    Venera 7 · 1970 year · Venus

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Wheeled Vehicle on Another Celestial Body

    1970-11-17

    Lunokhod 1 · 1970 year · Moon

    SpaceCurrent
  3. First Robotic Sample Return from Another Celestial Body

    1970-09-21

    Luna 16 · 1970 year · Moon

    SpaceCurrent

1969

  1. First Human on the Moon

    1969-07-20

    Neil Armstrong · 1969-07-20 date · Sea of Tranquility, the Moon

    SpaceCurrent

1967

  1. Most Powerful Single-Chamber Liquid Rocket Engine

    1967-11-09

    Rocketdyne F-1 engine · 6770 kN

    SpaceCurrent

1966

  1. First Spacecraft to Orbit a Celestial Body Other than Earth or Sun

    1966-04-02

    Luna 10 · 1966 year · Moon

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Survivable Landing on Another Celestial Body

    1966-02-03

    Luna 9 · 1966 year · Moon

    SpaceCurrent

1962

  1. First Successful Planetary Mission

    1962-12-14

    Mariner 2 · 1962 year · Venus

    SpaceCurrent

1961

  1. First human in space

    1961-04-12

    Yuri Gagarin · First achievement · Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan (launch site)

    SpaceCurrent

1959

  1. First Spacecraft to Impact Another Celestial Body

    1959-09-14

    Luna 2 · 1959 year · Moon

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Probe to Reach Escape Velocity

    1959-01-02

    Luna 1 · 1959 year · Deep Space

    SpaceCurrent

1958

  1. Oldest Artificial Satellite Still in Earth Orbit

    1958-03-17

    Vanguard 1 · 1958-03-17 date

    SpaceCurrent

1957

  1. World's First Artificial Satellite

    1957-10-04

    Sputnik 1 · 1957-10-04 date

    SpaceCurrent

Time not specified

  1. Largest natural satellite in the Solar System by diameter

    Ganymede · 5,268 km · Orbiting Jupiter

    SpaceCurrent
  2. Largest Volcano in the Solar System

    Olympus Mons · about 22 km high km · Mars

    SpaceCurrent
  3. Largest Planet in the Solar System

    Jupiter · about 142,984 km · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  4. Largest Object in the Asteroid Belt

    Ceres · diameter about 952 km · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  5. Smallest Dwarf Planet in the Solar System

    Ceres · about 964 km · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  6. Largest Dwarf Planet in the Solar System

    Pluto · about 2,377 km · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  7. Hottest Planet in the Solar System

    Venus · about 467 °C · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  8. Fastest Planet in the Solar System

    Mercury · about 47 km/s · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  9. Smallest Planet in the Solar System

    Mercury · about 4,880 km · Solar System

    SpaceCurrent
  10. Longest Canyon System in the Solar System

    Valles Marineris · about 4,000 km · Valles Marineris, Mars

    SpaceCurrent
  11. Fastest Rotating Planet in the Solar System

    Jupiter · about 9.9 hours

    SpaceCurrent
12