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Recording humanity Understanding the world / GLOBAL RECORDS DATABASE

Record Timeline

Timeline

Follow how records are established, updated and superseded over time.

Timeline events

2025

  1. World's Most Populous City

    2025-07-01

    Jakarta · 41.914 million people · Jakarta, Indonesia

    Human SocietyCurrent
  2. Country with the Largest Rural Population

    2025-07-01

    India · about 941.4 million people · India

    Human SocietyCurrent
  3. Country with the Largest Urban Population

    2025-07-01

    China · about 939.481 million people · China

    Human SocietyCurrent

2024

  1. World's Least Populous Sovereign State

    2024-12-31

    Vatican City State · 882 people · Vatican City State

    Human SocietyCurrent
  2. Country Hosting the Largest International Migrant Stock

    2024-07-01

    United States · about 52.375 million people · United States

    Human SocietyCurrent
  3. National General Election with the Largest Registered Electorate

    2024-01-01

    India · 979,751,847 registered electors · India

    Human SocietyCurrent
  4. World's Largest Library Collection

    2024-01-01

    Library of Congress · 181,130,554 items · Washington, D.C., United States

    Human SocietyCurrent
  5. World's Most Populous Country

    2024-01-01

    India · about 1.444 billion people · India

    Human SocietyCurrent
  6. Most Densely Populated Sovereign State

    2024-01-01

    Monaco · about 18537 people/km² · Monaco

    Human SocietyCurrent
  7. Country with the Most Living Languages

    2024-01-01

    Papua New Guinea · 840 languages · Papua New Guinea

    Human SocietyCurrent

2021

  1. World's Most Populous Country

    2021-01-01

    China · about 1.427 billion people · China

    Human SocietyHistorical

2014

  1. Youngest Nobel Laureate

    2014-01-01

    Malala Yousafzai · 17 years · Oslo, Norway

    Human SocietyCurrent

2013

  1. Country with the Most Islands

    2013-01-01

    Sweden · 267570 islands · Sweden

    Human SocietyCurrent

2010

  1. Country Hosting the Largest International Migrant Stock

    2010-07-01

    United States · about 43.947 million people · United States

    Human SocietyHistorical

2000

  1. World's Most Populous City

    2000-07-01

    Tokyo · 30.303 million people · Tokyo, Japan

    Human SocietyHistorical

1997

  1. Longest Fully Authenticated Human Lifespan

    1997-08-04

    Jeanne Louise Calment · 122 years 164 days · Arles, France

    Human SocietyCurrent

1990

  1. Country Hosting the Largest International Migrant Stock

    1990-07-01

    United States · about 23.266 million people · United States

    Human SocietyHistorical

1969

  1. First Solo Nonstop Circumnavigation Under Sail

    1969-04-22

    Robin Knox-Johnston · First achievement · Falmouth

    Human SocietyCurrent

1967

  1. First human-to-human heart transplant

    1967-12-03

    Christiaan Barnard · First achievement · Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

    Human SocietyCurrent

1960

  1. First Crewed Descent to Challenger Deep

    1960-01-23

    Trieste · First achievement · Challenger Deep

    Human SocietyCurrent

1953

  1. First Documented Successful Ascent of Mount Everest

    1953-05-29

    Hillary and Tenzing summit team · First achievement · Summit of Mount Everest

    Human SocietyCurrent

1940

  1. Tallest Person Ever Reliably Measured

    1940-06-27

    Robert Wadlow · 272 cm

    Human SocietyCurrent

1929

  1. World's Smallest Sovereign State by Area

    1929-01-01

    Vatican City State · about 0.44 km² · Vatican City State

    Human SocietyCurrent

1893

  1. First Self-Governing Country to Enfranchise Women in Parliamentary Elections

    1893-09-19

    New Zealand · First achievement · New Zealand

    Human SocietyCurrent

1872

  1. First National Park Officially Established

    1872-03-01

    Yellowstone National Park · First achievement · Yellowstone National Park, USA

    Human SocietyCurrent

1789

  1. Longest Continuously Operative Single-Document National Constitution

    1789-03-04

    Constitution of the United States · In force since 1789 · United States

    Human SocietyCurrent

1760

  1. Oldest Watch Retail Business Still Operating

    1760-01-01

    Beyer Chronometrie · First achievement · Founded in Donaueschingen, now operating in Zurich

    Human SocietyCurrent

1752

  1. World's Oldest Zoo Still in Operation

    1752-01-01

    Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Zoo) · 1752 year · Vienna, Austria

    Human SocietyCurrent

1732

  1. Oldest Bookshop Still Operating

    1732-01-01

    Bertrand Booksellers · First achievement · Lisbon, Portugal

    Human SocietyCurrent

1645

  1. World's Oldest Continuously Published Newspaper

    1645-01-01

    Post- och Inrikes Tidningar · 1645 year · Sweden

    Human SocietyCurrent

1625

  1. Oldest Continuously Used National Flag

    1625-05-08

    Flag of Denmark · In documented use since at least 1625 · Denmark

    Human SocietyCurrent

1545

  1. Oldest University Botanical Garden Still Operating on Its Original Site

    1545-01-01

    Botanical Garden of Padua · First achievement · Padua, Veneto, Italy

    Human SocietyCurrent

1522

  1. First Documented Maritime Circumnavigation of Earth

    1522-09-06

    Nao Victoria · First achievement · Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Andalusia, Spain

    Human SocietyCurrent

1474

  1. Earliest Written Patent Statute

    1474-03-19

    Venetian Patent Statute of 1474 · First achievement · Republic of Venice (present-day Venice, Italy)

    Human SocietyCurrent

1471

  1. World's Oldest Public Museum

    1471-01-01

    Capitoline Museums · First achievement · Rome, Italy

    Human SocietyCurrent

0859

  1. World's Oldest Existing and Continually Operating Higher-Learning Institution

    0859-01-01

    University of al-Qarawiyyin · 859 CE · Fez, Morocco

    Human SocietyCurrent

0705

  1. World's Longest-Operating Hotel

    0705-01-01

    Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan · operating since AD 705 · Nishiyama Onsen, Hayakawa, Yamanashi, Japan

    Human SocietyCurrent

Time not specified

  1. World's Largest Country by Area

    Russia · about 17,098,200 km² square kilometres · Northern Eurasia

    Human SocietyCurrent
  2. Country with the Most World Heritage Sites

    Italy · 62 properties properties · Italy

    Human SocietyCurrent
  3. Oldest Centre of Civilization in the Americas

    Sacred City of Caral-Supe · about 5,000 years old · Supe Valley, Peru

    Human SocietyCurrent
  4. Largest Pre-Columbian Urban and Mound Center in North America North of Mexico

    Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site · more than 1,600 ha · Cahokia, Illinois, United States

    Human SocietyCurrent
  5. Oldest Surviving Written Law Code

    Laws of Ur-Nammu · about 2100 BCE · Ancient Sumer, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)

    Human SocietyCurrent
  6. World's Oldest Continuously Inhabited City

    Jericho · over 11,000 years · Jericho, Jordan Valley, Palestine

    Human SocietyCurrent
  7. Oldest Extant Active Synagogue in Europe

    Old-New Synagogue (Prague) · circa 1270s · Josefov, Prague, Czechia

    Human SocietyCurrent
  8. Highest Administrative Capital by Elevation

    La Paz · 3,631 m · La Paz, Bolivia

    Human SocietyCurrent
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