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Recording humanity Understanding the world / GLOBAL RECORDS DATABASE

Record Timeline

Timeline

Follow how records are established, updated and superseded over time.

Timeline events

1961

  1. First Industrial Robot Used on a Production Line

    1961-01-01

    Unimate · First achievement · Ewing Township, New Jersey, USA (also described historically as GM's Trenton plant)

    TechnologyCurrent

1960

  1. Longest-running TV soap opera

    1960-12-09

    Coronation Street · over 65 years · United Kingdom

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent
  2. Largest Earthquake Recorded by Seismic Instruments

    1960-05-22

    1960 Valdivia earthquake · 9.5 Mw · Chile

    NatureCurrent
  3. First Crewed Descent to Challenger Deep

    1960-01-23

    Trieste · First achievement · Challenger Deep

    Human SocietyCurrent

1959

  1. First Spacecraft to Impact Another Celestial Body

    1959-09-14

    Luna 2 · 1959 year · Moon

    SpaceCurrent
  2. First Probe to Reach Escape Velocity

    1959-01-02

    Luna 1 · 1959 year · Deep Space

    SpaceCurrent
  3. World's First Nuclear-Powered Icebreaker

    1959-01-01

    NS Lenin · First achievement

    TransportCurrent

1958

  1. Oldest Artificial Satellite Still in Earth Orbit

    1958-03-17

    Vanguard 1 · 1958-03-17 date

    SpaceCurrent

1957

  1. World's First Artificial Satellite

    1957-10-04

    Sputnik 1 · 1957-10-04 date

    SpaceCurrent

1954

  1. First Successful Human Kidney Transplant

    1954-12-23

    Joseph Murray · First achievement · Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    TechnologyCurrent
  2. First Nuclear Power Supplied to a Public Grid

    1954-06-27

    Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant · First achievement · Obninsk, Soviet Union (now Russia)

    TechnologyCurrent

1953

  1. First Documented Successful Ascent of Mount Everest

    1953-05-29

    Hillary and Tenzing summit team · First achievement · Summit of Mount Everest

    Human SocietyCurrent
  2. Earliest Sovereign Wealth Fund

    1953-02-01

    Kuwait Investment Authority · First achievement · London, United Kingdom (origin of predecessor)

    EconomyCurrent

1952

  1. Longest Theatrical Run

    1952-11-25

    The Mousetrap · At least 30,000 performances · St Martin's Theatre, London, United Kingdom

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent
  2. Largest Earthquake Recorded by Seismic Instruments

    1952-11-04

    1952 Kamchatka earthquake · 9.0 Mw · Off the east coast of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia

    NatureHistorical

1951

  1. First Commercially Sold General-Purpose Electronic Computer

    1951-02-01

    Ferranti Mark I · First achievement · University of Manchester, England

    TechnologyCurrent
  2. World's Longest-Running Radio Soap Opera

    1951-01-01

    The Archers · continuously broadcast since 1 January 1951

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent

1946

  1. World's First General-Purpose Electronic Computer

    1946-02-14

    Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) · First achievement · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    TechnologyCurrent

1940

  1. Tallest Person Ever Reliably Measured

    1940-06-27

    Robert Wadlow · 272 cm

    Human SocietyCurrent

1930

  1. World's Largest Pipe Organ by Number of Pipes

    1930-01-01

    Midmer-Losh Auditorium Organ · 33112 pipes · Jim Whelan Boardwalk Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent

1929

  1. World's Smallest Sovereign State by Area

    1929-01-01

    Vatican City State · about 0.44 km² · Vatican City State

    Human SocietyCurrent

1927

  1. First Solo Nonstop Flight Across the Atlantic

    1927-05-21

    Charles Lindbergh · First achievement · New York to Le Bourget Airfield, Paris, France

    TransportCurrent

1920

  1. Oldest Olympic Competitor

    1920-01-01

    Oscar Swahn · 72 years · Antwerp, Belgium

    SportsCurrent
  2. World's Heaviest Intact Meteorite

    1920-01-01

    Hoba meteorite · about 60 tonnes · Near Grootfontein, Otjozondjupa, Namibia

    NatureCurrent

1918

  1. Tallest Freestanding Brick Structure

    1918-12-01

    Anaconda Smelter Stack · 169.2 m · Former Anaconda smelter, Montana, United States

    ArchitectureCurrent

1917

  1. First Commercially Released Jazz Record

    1917-05-01

    Victor 18255 jazz disc · First achievement · New York City (recorded there)

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent

1913

  1. Highest Recorded Air Temperature on Earth

    1913-07-10

    Death Valley · 56.7 °C degrees Celsius · Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, USA

    NatureCurrent
  2. First Commercial Geothermal Power Station

    1913-01-01

    Larderello Geothermal Power Station · First achievement · Larderello, Tuscany, Italy

    TechnologyCurrent

1912

  1. Oldest Active MLB Ballpark

    1912-01-01

    Fenway Park · 1912 year · Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    SportsCurrent
  2. Highest Annual Mean Wind Speed at a Near-Sea-Level Station

    1912-01-01

    Cape Denison · 19.1 m/s · Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica

    NatureCurrent

1910

  1. World's Longest Stairway by Number of Steps

    1910-01-01

    Niesenbahn Stairway · 11674 steps · Along the Niesenbahn funicular, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

    ArchitectureCurrent

1905

  1. World's Largest Gem-Quality Rough Diamond

    1905-01-26

    Cullinan Diamond · about 3106 carats · Premier (now Cullinan) Mine, Gauteng, South Africa

    NatureCurrent

1903

  1. First Controlled and Sustained Powered Flight

    1903-12-17

    Wright Flyer I · First · near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, United States

    TransportCurrent

1897

  1. Oldest Continuously Operating Cinema Theatre

    1897-05-14

    Washington Iowa State Theatre · First achievement · Washington, Iowa, USA

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent

1893

  1. First Self-Governing Country to Enfranchise Women in Parliamentary Elections

    1893-09-19

    New Zealand · First achievement · New Zealand

    Human SocietyCurrent

1889

  1. World's Steepest Cogwheel Railway

    1889-06-04

    Pilatus Railway · 48 % · Alpnachstad to Pilatus Kulm, Switzerland

    TransportCurrent

1872

  1. First National Park Officially Established

    1872-03-01

    Yellowstone National Park · First achievement · Yellowstone National Park, USA

    Human SocietyCurrent

1870

  1. Jellyfish with the Longest Tentacles

    1870-01-01

    Lion's mane jellyfish · 36.5 m · Massachusetts Bay, USA (specific beach unverified)

    NatureCurrent

1863

  1. World's First Operational Underground Railway

    1863-01-10

    Metropolitan Railway (original 1863 line) · First achievement · Paddington to Farringdon Street, London, UK

    TransportCurrent

1841

  1. Earliest Specialized Commercial Credit-Reporting Agency in the United States

    1841-07-20

    The Mercantile Agency (1841) · First achievement · New York City, United States

    EconomyCurrent

1835

  1. Oldest Operating Tramway Line

    1835-09-26

    St Charles Avenue Streetcar Line · First achievement · New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

    TransportCurrent

1825

  1. First Steam-Locomotive-Hauled Passengers on a Public Railway

    1825-09-27

    Stockton and Darlington Railway · First achievement · Shildon–Darlington–Stockton, northeast England

    TransportCurrent

1789

  1. Longest Continuously Operative Single-Document National Constitution

    1789-03-04

    Constitution of the United States · In force since 1789 · United States

    Human SocietyCurrent

1783

  1. First Human Flight

    1783-10-15

    Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier · First · Paris, France

    TransportCurrent

1760

  1. Oldest Watch Retail Business Still Operating

    1760-01-01

    Beyer Chronometrie · First achievement · Founded in Donaueschingen, now operating in Zurich

    Human SocietyCurrent

1752

  1. World's Oldest Zoo Still in Operation

    1752-01-01

    Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Zoo) · 1752 year · Vienna, Austria

    Human SocietyCurrent

1735

  1. World's Heaviest Cast Bell

    1735-11-01

    Tsar Bell · about 202 tonnes · Moscow Kremlin, Moscow, Russia

    Culture & EntertainmentCurrent

1732

  1. Oldest Bookshop Still Operating

    1732-01-01

    Bertrand Booksellers · First achievement · Lisbon, Portugal

    Human SocietyCurrent

1730

  1. World's First Institutional Futures Exchange

    1730-01-01

    Dojima Rice Exchange · First achievement · Dojima, Osaka, Japan

    EconomyCurrent

1712

  1. First Practical Industrial Piston Steam Engine

    1712-01-01

    Newcomen atmospheric steam engine (1712) · First achievement · Near Dudley Castle, England

    TechnologyCurrent
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